ETC WAS REPLAY ATTACKED ON COINBASE 2355

In the wake of the DAO hack, which had dire implications for the Ethereum blockchain, multiple exchanges acknowledged the existence of new alternative tokens, Ether Classic, based on the original Ethereum code. Exchanges accepted the new “ETC.” Ultimately, Coinbase worked towards the same. That decision turned out to be costly, as the exchange found itself in the middle of the war between Ethereum and its “Classic” rival.

The biggest news over the past two months in Ethereum, until the $120 million Bitfinex hack, has been the $56 hack of Ethereum incubator, the DAO, and the subsequent mobilization for a hard fork. As the Coinbase example details, the DAO hack had implications for the Bitcoin industry. The hard fork resulted in a split of the original Ethereum chain, and some blockchain participants relaunched the original chain, including the DAO hack.

The chain caught on. It’s been adopted by major crypto currency exchanges such as Poloniex and Shapeshift.io. It’s trading on Poloniex at between twice and four times the number of Ethereum which are trading hands. As the sixth largest crypto-currency suddenly, it’s not for certain whether the Ethereum Classic blockchain – which has a native token trading under ETC – is here to stay. But, so far, it’s made waves.

That includes a replay attack made possible by the hard fork and subsequent ETC chain. The two versions of Ethereum are based on the original code, they simply adopt different histories of transactions. That means that transactions can be broadcast on both chains. Coinbase users tried to withdraw ETH from Coinbase and cash out in ETC on another exchange. They would thus have double the tokens associated with essentially the same code but different transaction histories. Cryptography experts refer to the situation as “totally new” in cryptography.

Coinbase suffered from exactly this attack. In a Reddit AMA held this week, the Coinbase security divulged more information in the wake of a tweet made by Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong to clear up confusion in the Bitcoin industry.

“[A]pprox $40k USD of ETC was replay attacked against us that we’ve since fully recovered for our customers,” Rob-coinbase wrote. “We assumed the smaller fork would quickly fade and we were wrong. After seeing ETC gain traction we worked through the weekend to split all future ETH moving through our systems. Withdraw based limits and our hot/cold separation protected us from a bigger attack.”

Next Article

SNOR: The Sleep-to-Earn Meme Coin Taking BSC by Storm | Hit $1M Market Cap with Just Vibes, Community, and Patience 1296

Tired of chasing green candles and watching pumps fly by? It’s time to stop stressing and start SNOR-ing. Introducing $SNOR—the ultimate chill-and-earn token on BSC that’s redefining passive income in crypto. Inspired by the king of naps himself, Snorlax, this project is for those who believe that true gains come when you’re at your most relaxed.

Let’s dive into what makes $SNOR the most comfortable moonshot of 2025.

Why Choose SNOR?

$SNOR isn’t just a meme—it’s a movement. Built for long-term holders and powered by community spirit, this token delivers real value without the stress of day trading. Here’s why SNOR is making waves:

Lazy Gains, Real Results
Let your bags grow while you kick back. SNOR rewards patience—and naps.

Inspired by Snorlax
The most iconic sleeper of all time meets the crypto world. Snorlax is the mascot of our chill revolution.

Low-Tax Ecosystem (2/2)
More gains for holders, less slippage for traders. A friendly tax structure that respects your patience.

Tight-Knit Community
A family that naps together, moons together. The SNOR army is growing daily with loyal, chill-maxed holders.

Built on BSC
Fast transactions, low fees, and massive accessibility. Perfect for casual and seasoned investors alike.

What $SNOR Has Already Achieved

SNOR might be relaxed, but the results are far from sleepy. This project has already shaken up the scene:

#1 Trending on DEXTools
SNOR surged to the top spot on DEXTools. Even the official DEXTools account gave it the nod with a like—showing massive validation from the platform itself.

Conquering the Spanish Market
Laser-focused marketing campaigns in Spain have taken off, unlocking huge international growth potential.

Reddit Weekly Trending
After dominating HOT and 24H charts, SNOR is now trending on Reddit’s weekly lists—a sign that the crypto crowd is wide awake to its potential.

Featured on Top Crypto Media
From Binance and Gate.io to CoinMarketCap, SNOR is grabbing headlines and turning skeptics into believers.

Top 2 Trending on CoinGecko
Hitting the #2 spot on CoinGecko’s trending list proves one thing: organic momentum is on our side.

Chart Update: Prime Re-Entry Zone

SNOR already proved its strength by smashing past a $1M market cap at its peak. After a healthy correction, it’s now sitting around $400K MC, offering a golden entry for new holders before the next leg up. With strong fundamentals and growing exposure, SNOR is positioned perfectly for a second wave—and beyond.

Snornomics: The Chillest Tokenomics in Crypto

  • Total Supply: 420,690,000,000,000 SNOR
  • Tax: 2% Buy / 2% Sell
  • Contract: 0xd013ca6b1F361a951f0c7125E65f5621C3DD8802

Built for sustainability and designed to favor holders, $SNOR keeps it simple—and effective.

Announcements & Upcoming Plans

The SNOR team isn’t sleeping on growth. With momentum building and community strength at an all-time high, several exciting developments are on the horizon:

  • CEX Listings Incoming: Multiple centralized exchange listings are in the pipeline to boost visibility and accessibility for $SNOR.
  • Spanish & Global Expansion: Continued marketing focus in Spain alongside a broader push into Asian and U.S. markets to expand the reach.
  • Community Events & AMAs: Scheduled Twitter Spaces, AMAs, and giveaways will keep the community engaged and rewarded.

The roadmap ahead is packed, and the team is fully committed to building a sustainable, hype-fueled brand around SNOR.

Join the SNOR Family

This isn’t just a token—it’s a lifestyle. If you’re ready to stop stressing and start stacking in your sleep, $SNOR is your calling. Join the family:

Website: https://snor.ai
Telegram: https://t.me/snorbnb
Twitter (X): https://x.com/SNORBNB

Nap Now. Moon Later.

In a market full of noise, SNOR offers peace, patience, and powerful potential. This is just the beginning—don’t sleep on it, sleep with it.

Paimon Finance to launch on Plume, Expanding Access to Blackstone BCRED for Global Investors 1472

Plume, the first fully integrated blockchain and ecosystem built specifically for Real World Asset Finance (RWAfi), today announced that Paimon Finance, a pioneer in RWA tokenization and Binance Most Valuable Builder Season 8 incubatee, will be launching on Plume to expand access to the underlying asset, Blackstone Private Credit Fund (BCRED), in addition to their tokenized Airbus A320 aircraft leasing deal.

This collaboration broadens the availability of institutional-grade investment products – traditionally limited to accredited investors – to Plume users, combining enhanced transparency, security, and efficiency.

“Alternative assets like Blackstone’s BCRED and A320 leasing offer diversification while maintaining attractive returns,” said Chris Yin, CEO and Co-Founder of Plume. “Over the past decade, alternatives have outpaced other asset classes. We’re thrilled to partner with Paimon to onboard more high-quality assets onto Plume’s ecosystem.”

Guyan Liu, Co-Founder of Paimon Finance, added: “Tokenization is a massive market, and current players are only scratching the surface. Plume provides exceptional infrastructure to drive demand, a thriving ecosystem, and is a reliable partner. Paimon has a robust pipeline of unique assets and is dedicated to unlocking access for on-chain investors.”

Institutional adoption of tokenization continues accelerating, with Standard Chartered projecting a $30 trillion RWA market opportunity. Major financial institutions are increasingly recognizing tokenization’s potential to transform traditional markets through fractional ownership, enhanced liquidity, and 24/7 trading capabilities.

Larry Fink recently stated “Every stock, every bond, every fund—every asset—can be tokenized. If they are, it will revolutionize investing,” while JP Morgan, BlackRock, and other Wall Street leaders have launched their own digital asset initiatives. The availability of Blackstone’s BCRED on Plume marks another step in the institutional embrace of blockchain-powered financial infrastructure.

The upcoming launch of Paimon Finance on Plume signals the beginning of a new era in which sophisticated investors can access premier credit investments with unprecedented ease and accessibility. As the tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs) continues to evolve, this development highlights blockchain’s role in expanding access to financial infrastructure, offering broader participation in traditionally restricted asset classes.

About Paimon Finance

Paimon Finance empowers DeFi with tokenized real-world assets, offering institutional-quality RWAs like private credit, venture equity, and aviation leases. Recognized by Binance Most Valuable Builder Season 8, Paimon’s team combines decades of experience from Goldman Sachs, Citadel, UBS, Franklin Templeton, and J.P. Morgan with deep DeFi innovation. Users can learn more: https://www.paimon.finance/

About Plume

Plume is the first full-stack RWA Chain and ecosystem purpose-built for RWAfi, enabling the rapid adoption and demand-driven integration of real world assets. With 200+ projects building on the network, Plume offers a composable, EVM-compatible environment for onboarding and managing diverse real world assets. Coupled with an end-to-end tokenization engine and a network of financial infrastructure partners, Plume simplifies asset onboarding and enables seamless DeFi integration for RWAs so anyone can tokenize real world assets, distribute them globally, and make them useful for native crypto users.

Users can learn more at https://plumenetwork.xyz/

SmartsAI Contracts Launches AI Wealth 3.0, Ushering in a New Era of Personalized Wealth Management 1498

The globally recognized artificial intelligence financial platform SmartsAI Contracts (also known as Smarts AI Contracts) has announced the official launch of its latest generation intelligent asset management system—AI Wealth 3.0. This system, developed over two years, is based on multidimensional user data and evolving trends in the financial market, marking a new phase in AI-driven wealth management towards “true personalization.”

AI Wealth 3.0 integrates core technologies such as AI risk modeling, dynamic asset rebalancing, automatic profit-taking and stop-loss mechanisms, global market sentiment recognition, and macroeconomic indicator linkage analysis. This creates a comprehensive wealth management system that combines “intelligent analysis + automatic execution + personalized adaptation,” providing users with a higher yield, lower volatility, and more transparent investment experience.

“The launch of AI Wealth 3.0 is a genuine interpretation of ‘future asset management’ by Smarts AI Contracts,” said Jane Smith, Chief Technology Officer of SmartsAI Contracts. “We are not just letting AI manage your finances; we are enabling AI to grow with you, building a unique investment path based on individual financial goals, risk preferences, and market understanding.”

AI Wealth 3.0 employs a new intelligent user profiling engine that deeply analyzes investors’ behavioral habits, asset status, historical operation logic, and risk tolerance. Based on this analysis, the system dynamically adjusts asset portfolios to ensure that every investment operates at “the most suitable time in the most appropriate manner.”

Core Features Include:

  • Real-Time Rebalancing: The system continuously monitors market fluctuations and deviations from investment goals, automatically optimizing asset ratios to maximize returns and capital efficiency.
  • AI Risk Control and Stop-Loss Mechanisms: By combining historical big data backtesting with real-time indicator triggers, the system automatically adjusts positions or exits before maximum drawdown is reached, ensuring capital safety.
  • Market Sentiment Analysis System: The system connects to social media, news trends, and economic data streams, with AI automatically analyzing changes in market sentiment to optimize trading rhythms and risk management.
  • Comprehensive Asset Allocation Engine: The platform integrates SmartsAI Contracts’ internal options trading system, stock advisor system, and cryptocurrency investment modules, achieving one-stop intelligent investment advice.

Additionally, SmartsAI Contracts announced that AI Wealth 3.0 supports multi-currency accounts and cross-market investment portfolio synchronized management, allowing users to achieve unified allocation and multidimensional monitoring of assets across global markets, further enhancing wealth growth efficiency.

The system also provides open APIs for professional users, supporting custom indicator integration and automated trading strategy scripting, catering to the in-depth needs of high-net-worth investors and quantitative institutions.

Since internal testing began, users of AI Wealth 3.0 have seen an average investment return rate increase of 27%, a 31% reduction in asset volatility, and over a 50% improvement in account automation management, greatly enhancing the stability and sustainability of investments.

martsAI Contracts stated that the AI Wealth system will continue to rapidly iterate, with plans to launch corporate and family asset versions within this year, expanding the range of service users and bringing AI wealth management into more people’s lives. Additionally, the company will further enhance the system’s security and privacy protection mechanisms to ensure that all data is used and processed within a legally compliant framework.

As artificial intelligence and fintech continue to deeply integrate, SmartsAI Contracts will maintain its momentum in driving technological upgrades, product optimization, and global regulatory compliance, constructing a more intelligent, robust, and trustworthy asset management platform that comprehensively leads the future direction of smart wealth management.

Company Name: SmartsAI Contracts Ltd
Website: https://smartsaicontractsltd.com, https://smartsai.com

EY upgrades Nightfall, a zero-knowledge roll-up enabling private transactions on the Ethereum blockchain 1943

  • The new source code for Nightfall, renamed Nightfall_4, replaces the prior version.
  • This update provides the near-instant finality of layer-1 blockchain transactions without the need for a challenge period.
  • Nightfall enables enterprises to orchestrate private transactions efficiently on Ethereum without compromising its benefits of transparency, data immutability and security.

The EY organization today announces it has updated the public domain source code for Nightfall, a layer-2 roll-up that enables private transactions on the public Ethereum blockchain and the development of privacy-focused enterprise blockchain solutions.

This updated version of Nightfall replaces the optimistic roll-up with a zero-knowledge version – enabling the near-instant finality of transactions on the blockchain without the need for a challenge period. Using Nightfall, enterprises can orchestrate private transactions efficiently on the Ethereum mainnet, without compromising the transparency, data immutability and security that Ethereum provides.

The replacement of a cryptoeconomic approach with a cryptographic approach simplifies Nightfall’s architecture because there is no need to accommodate challenging incorrect blocks, nor to provide liquidity services to avoid users having to wait out the challenge period to get their tokens. As soon as a Nightfall block is added to the chain, the transactions it contains are as final as any other blockchain transaction.

This simplifies the operating requirements for Nightfall, making privacy technology more accessible for enterprise users. Nightfall’s other features, such as access provision through x509 enterprise identity certificates and the enhanced scalability with privacy, have all been retained.

The source code for Nightfall, renamed Nightfall_4, and supporting tools are in the public domain and are available on Github. Nightfall remains in the public domain to facilitate the adoption of privacy-focused enterprise solutions among companies seeking to enter Ethereum and conduct meaningful business on the network.

The EY organization first contributed Nightfall to the public domain in 2019 as a set of protocols for enabling private transactions on the Ethereum blockchain, and Nightfall_4 is the fourth major update to the software. EY core software and service offerings in the global blockchain market, such as, EY OpsChain, use Nightfall, and both are delivered through EY Blockchain’s SaaS platform, Blockchain.ey.com.

Paul Brody, EY Global Blockchain Leader, says: “This update to version 4 represents a major update to Nightfall, providing the same privacy and scaling that version 3 enabled, but now with near-instant finality and a simplified architecture. We believe we will see accelerating adoption of this technology in the coming year by enterprise users.”

For more information visit Blockchain.ey.com.

About EY

EY is building a better working world by creating new value for clients, people, society and the planet, while building trust in capital markets.

Enabled by data, AI and advanced technology, EY teams help clients shape the future with confidence and develop answers for the most pressing issues of today and tomorrow.

EY teams work across a full spectrum of services in assurance, consulting, tax, strategy and transactions. Fueled by sector insights, a globally connected, multi-disciplinary network and diverse ecosystem partners, EY teams can provide services in more than 150 countries and territories.

All in to shape the future with confidence.

Aave Integrates Chainlink SVR on Ethereum Mainnet to Recapture Liquidation MEV and Increase Protocol Revenue 2167

Chainlink, the standard for onchain finance, BGD Labs, a Web3 development initiative focused on the Aave ecosystem, and Aave Chan Initiative, one of the driving forces behind the Aave protocol, announced today that the Aave DAO community has officially integrated Chainlink Smart Value Recapture (SVR) on Ethereum Mainnet to recapture oracle-related MEV, affirmed in a recent onchain vote that is now in the timelock execution stage. This integration establishes a new standard for how DeFi apps can reclaim oracle-related MEV previously leaked to blockchain networks, further increasing their revenue and creating sustainable economics for both DeFi protocols and oracle infrastructure.

Chainlink SVR is a novel oracle solution that enables DeFi applications to recapture the Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) derived from their use of Chainlink Price Feeds. Also referred to as Oracle Extractable Value (OEV), this category of MEV is commonly generated when undercollateralized loans are liquidated within DeFi lending protocols. Historically, tens of millions of dollars worth of liquidation OEV has been leaked and captured by participants of the block building process, with none of the value returning back to the DeFi protocols or oracle infrastructure that generated it.

Built in collaboration with BGD Labs, Flashbots, and other Aave DAO contributors, Chainlink SVR recaptures oracle-related MEV using a combination of Chainlink oracle networks and Flashbots’ MEV-Share service. SVR is underpinned by the same time-tested and battle-hardened decentralized infrastructure that has powered Chainlink Price Feeds for the past 5+ years—which have successfully secured $75 billion in DeFi TVL at its peak and enabled $20T+ in transaction value. Chainlink SVR is built specifically for backrunning liquidations, and therefore cannot be used for frontrunning or sandwich attacks.

Aave has integrated Chainlink SVR to recapture liquidation MEV, starting with an initial set of markets, including tBTC, LBTC, AAVE, and LINK, and plans to expand to additional markets. Recaptured OEV revenue will be split between the Aave and Chainlink communities, starting with an initial 6-month discounted rate of 65% to the Aave ecosystem and 35% to the Chainlink ecosystem as confirmed in an Aave DAO vote.

Chainlink SVR is also the first Chainlink service to be connected to Payment Abstraction—a cross-chain enabled payment system that reduces payment friction in the Chainlink Network by enabling service fees to be automatically converted into LINK using Chainlink services (CCIP, Automation, Price Feeds) and a decentralized exchange. The Chainlink Network portion of SVR fees will be converted to LINK and made available to Chainlink Network service providers. More information on the use of Payment Abstraction for SVR fees will be provided in the near future.

“Optimizing liquidation algorithms on DeFi while keeping the protocols financially and technically secure is a massive endeavor. But once again, the Aave-Chainlink partnership delivers, innovating responsibly on the edge with SVR and its OEV recapturing model.” — Ernesto Boado, Co-Founder of BGD Labs

“Just use Aave, Powered by Chainlink.” — Marc Zeller, Aave Chan Initiative

“This Chainlink SVR integration increases revenue for the DAO, strengthening the Aave ecosystem.” — Stani Kulechov, Aave Labs Founder

“Efficient markets for MEV help create sustainable economics for lending protocols and DeFi infrastructure. Flashbots is proud to support Aave’s integration of Chainlink SVR with MEV-Share.” — Shea Ketsdever, Product Lead, Flashbots

“The partnership between Chainlink and Aave has played a fundamentally important role in shaping, developing, and pioneering blockchain innovations since the early days of DeFi. The depth and scale of what Aave has become is a great example of the intuitive and innovative aspects of this industry. Chainlink SVR is another milestone along that shared path, establishing a new standard in DeFi economics, where liquidation MEV value is returned back to DeFi apps in a highly secure, efficient, and transparent manner as well as helps support oracle infrastructure. SVR is a big step toward creating a truly long-term sustainable DeFi economy. We look forward to continuing to work with Aave to increase the security and efficiency of our industry as a whole.” — Johann Eid, Chief Business Officer at Chainlink Labs.

A future upgrade to Chainlink SVR is planned featuring increased decentralization, enhanced gas efficiency, cross-chain capabilities, and more. For DeFi protocols interested in recapturing non-toxic MEV via Chainlink SVR, reach out here. More information about Chainlink SVR can be found in the original announcement and follow-up research article.

About Chainlink

Chainlink is the standard for onchain finance, verifiable data, and cross-chain interoperability. Chainlink is unifying liquidity across global markets and has enabled over $20 trillion in transaction value across the blockchain economy. Major financial market infrastructures and institutions, such as Swift, Fidelity International, and ANZ Bank, as well as top DeFi protocols including Aave, GMX, and Lido, use Chainlink to power next-generation applications for banking, asset management, and other major sectors. Learn more by visiting chain.link.

About Aave

Aave Protocol is a non-custodial, open-sourced decentralized liquidity protocol that enables users to supply and borrow crypto assets.

About BGD Labs

BGD Labs (Bored Ghosts Developing https://bgdlabs.com/) is a Web3 initiative of enthusiasts in decentralized finance (DeFi), governance, and other blockchain technologies. Currently, BGD Labs is fully focused on contributing to the Aave ecosystem.

About the Aave Chan Initiative

Established in the dawn of 2023, the ACI stands as one of the driving forces behind the Aave protocol. They amplify your voice within the Aave DAO community and want to lead by example, catalysing progress with a steadfast focus on results.

Plume Powers Everything Pay with the Enhanced PayFi Nest Vault 2111

Plume, the first full-stack L1 RWA Chain, today announced a significant expansion of their PayFi vault on Nest, welcoming three key partners: Trensi, MANSA, and Credit Coop. This expansion is a major step forward in their vision to make PayFi an essential part of the RWAfi ecosystem, providing new opportunities for yield and liquidity for users.

Trensi, MANSA, and Credit Coop specialize in areas like tokenized receivables, invoice financing, and last-mile liquidity solutions. They leverage the Nest PayFi vault’s liquidity to empower businesses and drive global trade.

The Nest PayFi vault is designed with composability and liquidity in mind, enabling seamless access to funds while generating sustainable yields. This is different from many other PayFi yield platforms that often feature limited liquidity and long lockup periods.

  • Trensi: Trensi revolutionizes global liquidity settlement for cross-border payments via its Liquidity-as-a-Service mechanism, leveraging stablecoins to deliver last-mile liquidity on demand.
  • MANSA: Mansa specializes in cross-border payments backed by Tether. Mansa addresses the liquidity challenges of payment providers worldwide by leveraging real-time settlement via stablecoins.
  • Credit Coop: Credit Coop is an onchain structured finance protocol transforming business cash flows into programmable collateral through transparent, 24/7/365 settlement.

The Power of Last-Mile Liquidity

A key aspect of PayFi is “last-mile liquidity.” In simple terms, this means providing immediate access to liquidity for businesses, when they have payment obligations in the future. This is vital for:

  • Instant Capital Access: Enabling quick cash flow for day-to-day operations, particularly for SMEs.
  • Reducing Delays: Bypassing the delays of traditional payment systems with blockchain and fintech solutions.
  • Supporting Trade: Facilitating faster and more efficient global trade.
  • Financial Inclusion: Expanding financial access in underserved markets.

The Role of PayPal USD

PayPal USD plays a crucial role in the PayFi vault, acting as the critical liquidity buffering layer. This allows users to redeem their funds quickly from Nest vaults, which otherwise involve long lockup periods due to the nature of PayFi from ongoing lender needs on real-world payment financing.

Looking Ahead

The expansion of Plume’s PayFi vault is more than just another source of yield, it’s also about leveraging onchain liquidity to empower global payments. By providing liquidity and enabling access to capital, Plume is helping businesses thrive and participate fully in the global economy. Nest’s composable and liquid vaults ensure that PayFi isn’t just a concept but a reality.

Plume is committed to bridging the gap between the payments industry and RWAfi by advancing PayFi, and building a more open, accessible, and efficient onchain economy.

About Plume

Plume is the first full-stack L1 RWA Chain and ecosystem purpose-built for RWAfi, enabling the rapid adoption and demand-driven integration of real-world assets. With 180+ projects building on the network, Plume offers a composable, EVM-compatible environment for onboarding and managing diverse real-world assets. Coupled with an end-to-end tokenization engine and a network of financial infrastructure partners, Plume simplifies asset onboarding and enables seamless DeFi integration for RWAs so anyone can tokenize real-world assets, distribute them globally, and make them useful for native crypto users.

Users can learn more at https://plumenetwork.xyz/